The Impact of Lymphatic Filariasis Mass Drug Administration Scaling Down on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Control in School-Age Children. Present Situation and Expected Impact from 2016 to 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000A47 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A46; suivant : 000A48The Impact of Lymphatic Filariasis Mass Drug Administration Scaling Down on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Control in School-Age Children. Present Situation and Expected Impact from 2016 to 2020.
Auteurs : Denise Mupfasoni [Suisse] ; Antonio Montresor [Suisse] ; Alexei Mikhailov [Suisse] ; Jonathan King [Suisse]Source :
- PLoS neglected tropical diseases [ 1935-2735 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique (épidémiologie), Albendazole (usage thérapeutique), Animaux, Antihelminthiques (administration et posologie), Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique), Antihelminthiques antinématodes (administration et posologie), Antihelminthiques antinématodes (usage thérapeutique), Asie (épidémiologie), Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique), Enfant, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Helminthiase (), Helminthiase (traitement médicamenteux), Humains, Ivermectine (usage thérapeutique), Mâle, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Programmes nationaux de santé, Prévalence, Sol (parasitologie), Établissements scolaires.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Antihelminthiques, Antihelminthiques antinématodes.
- parasitologie : Sol.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase.
- usage thérapeutique : Albendazole, Antihelminthiques, Antihelminthiques antinématodes, Diéthylcarbamazine, Filariose lymphatique, Ivermectine.
- épidémiologie : Afrique, Asie, Filariose lymphatique.
- Animaux, Enfant, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase, Humains, Mâle, Organisation mondiale de la santé, Programmes nationaux de santé, Prévalence, Établissements scolaires.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa (epidemiology), Albendazole (therapeutic use), Animals, Anthelmintics (administration & dosage), Anthelmintics (therapeutic use), Antinematodal Agents (administration & dosage), Antinematodal Agents (therapeutic use), Asia (epidemiology), Child, Diethylcarbamazine (therapeutic use), Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Helminthiasis (drug therapy), Helminthiasis (prevention & control), Humans, Ivermectin (therapeutic use), Male, National Health Programs, Prevalence, Schools, Soil (parasitology), World Health Organization.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Anthelmintics, Antinematodal Agents.
- chemical , parasitology : Soil.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Albendazole, Anthelmintics, Antinematodal Agents, Diethylcarbamazine, Ivermectin.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis.
- epidemiology : Africa, Asia, Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Child, Female, Humans, Male, National Health Programs, Prevalence, Schools, World Health Organization.
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) and soil-transmitted-helminths (STH) are co-endemic in 58 countries which are mostly in Africa and Asia. Worldwide, 486 million school-age children are considered at risk of both diseases. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the global programme to eliminate LF by 2020. Since then, the LF elimination programme has distributed ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) in combination with albendazole, thereby also treating STH. Consequently, many school-age children have been treated for STH through the LF programme. As treatment targets towards the 2020 LF elimination goal are achieved, many countries are implementing the transmission assessment survey (TAS) and, if the LF prevalence is estimated to be less than 1%, scaling down mass drug administration (MDA). We analysed the 2014 data on preventive chemotherapy (PC) reported from LF STH co-endemic countries and projected the year and location of TAS expected to be conducted between 2016 and 2020 to assess the impact of this scaling down on STH PC. Eighty percent of all co-endemic countries that have already stopped LF MDA nationally were able to establish STH PC through schools. It is estimated that 14% of the total number of children presently covered by the LF programme is at risk of not continuing to receive PC for STH. In order to achieve and maintain the WHO 2020 goal for STH control, there is an urgent need to establish and reinforce school-based deworming programmes in countries scaling-down national LF elimination programmes.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005202
PubMed: 27992424
Affiliations:
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(epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Female</term><term>Helminthiasis (drug therapy)</term><term>Helminthiasis (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Ivermectin (therapeutic use)</term><term>Male</term><term>National Health Programs</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Schools</term><term>Soil (parasitology)</term><term>World Health Organization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Albendazole (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Antihelminthiques (administration et posologie)</term><term>Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Antihelminthiques antinématodes (administration et posologie)</term><term>Antihelminthiques antinématodes (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Asie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Diéthylcarbamazine (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Helminthiase ()</term><term>Helminthiase (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Ivermectine (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Organisation mondiale de la santé</term><term>Programmes nationaux de santé</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sol (parasitologie)</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthelmintics</term><term>Antinematodal Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" 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santé</term><term>Programmes nationaux de santé</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) and soil-transmitted-helminths (STH) are co-endemic in 58 countries which are mostly in Africa and Asia. Worldwide, 486 million school-age children are considered at risk of both diseases. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the global programme to eliminate LF by 2020. Since then, the LF elimination programme has distributed ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) in combination with albendazole, thereby also treating STH. Consequently, many school-age children have been treated for STH through the LF programme. As treatment targets towards the 2020 LF elimination goal are achieved, many countries are implementing the transmission assessment survey (TAS) and, if the LF prevalence is estimated to be less than 1%, scaling down mass drug administration (MDA). We analysed the 2014 data on preventive chemotherapy (PC) reported from LF STH co-endemic countries and projected the year and location of TAS expected to be conducted between 2016 and 2020 to assess the impact of this scaling down on STH PC. Eighty percent of all co-endemic countries that have already stopped LF MDA nationally were able to establish STH PC through schools. It is estimated that 14% of the total number of children presently covered by the LF programme is at risk of not continuing to receive PC for STH. In order to achieve and maintain the WHO 2020 goal for STH control, there is an urgent need to establish and reinforce school-based deworming programmes in countries scaling-down national LF elimination programmes.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mupfasoni, Denise" sort="Mupfasoni, Denise" uniqKey="Mupfasoni D" first="Denise" last="Mupfasoni">Denise Mupfasoni</name></noRegion><name sortKey="King, Jonathan" sort="King, Jonathan" uniqKey="King J" first="Jonathan" last="King">Jonathan King</name><name sortKey="Mikhailov, Alexei" sort="Mikhailov, Alexei" uniqKey="Mikhailov A" first="Alexei" last="Mikhailov">Alexei Mikhailov</name><name sortKey="Montresor, Antonio" sort="Montresor, Antonio" uniqKey="Montresor A" first="Antonio" last="Montresor">Antonio Montresor</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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